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Heat-tolerant rice cultivars experienced a comparatively low proportion of spikelets with exserted stigmas, and vice versa. Less than nocturnal heat stress, rice cultivars exhibiting increased stigma exsertion confirmed substantially higher reductions in spikelet fertility as compared to reduce stigma exsertion cultivars. The spikelet fertility of rice cultivars with an increased degree of stigma exsertion was lowered additional seriously than that of cultivars using a lower degree of stigma exsertion. Rice spikelet fertility positively correlated with The proportion of concealed stigmas, and exogenous substance-induced increased stigma exsertion led to diminished spikelet fertility less than nocturnal heat. These success show that a concealed stigma contributes to bigger spikelet fertility, although amplified stigma exsertion aggravates spikelet sterility in rice cultivars below nocturnal heat problems. It is proposed that hidden stigmas could function a novel breeding trait for sustaining rice spikelet fertility in opposition to nocturnal warmth stress. Entire write-up (This information belongs towards the Exclusive Issue Plant Ecophysiology Less than Anthropogenic and Organic Stresses)
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Viewed by 710 Abstract The web Key efficiency (NPP) of vegetation—a critical element of ecosystem carbon check here cycling and also a vital indicator of the quality and features of ecosystems—is jointly influenced by purely natural and anthropogenic variables. As NPP is a vital agricultural and ecological area in China, comprehending [...] Read much more. The online primary productivity (NPP) of vegetation—a essential element of ecosystem carbon biking along with a important indicator of the standard and functionality of ecosystems—is jointly affected by purely natural and anthropogenic factors. As NPP is a significant agricultural and ecological region in China, knowledge the spatiotemporal dynamics and driving mechanisms of vegetation NPP during the North China Plain (NCP) has substantial implications for regional sustainable development. Using MODIS NPP, temperature, precipitation, and human action information from 2003 to 2023, this review employs univariate linear regression, ArcGIS spatial Examination, along with the Hurst index to research the spatiotemporal characteristics, driving aspects, and upcoming tendencies in vegetation NPP.
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